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BAR ELIAS

Site characteristics

Barelias is a village of the Bekaa Valley, the center of Bekaa, known widely acknowledged by the transit passes, the center distance between Beirut and Damascus. As the distance between the center of the northern Bekaa and the south became important because of its central valleys and on the international line of the most important economic centers and the largest commercial markets, Barelias has good neighborly relations with the rest of the towns and villages and cities in the province. Received via Syria and Beirut over roads . Multi-ways from all directions through advanced in the center of the Bekaa must lead you to Barelias ,it is an open gate to all guests and visitors.

Barelias located in the district of Zahle on the average of 900 m above sea level, at a distance of 51 Km from Beirut via Damascus-Chtoura. Spread over both sides of the international line between Beirut and Damascus over the exterior 4 km and extends lovely plain green sprawling distances  up to Anjar east and Zahle  west and Kafr Zabad and Addalhamiah  north and Almarj tothe south.

A vast land area of about 35000 dunums (3500 hectares) of which about 7000 dunums residential and the rest agricultural.

Crops : beet, onion and fries, apples and beans. The number of residents registered a 25.000 People of origin approximately 7500 voters .

Barelias witnessed on the road, thanks to its international movement active trade between Lebanon and Syria, which has contributed to make it a center for branches of Financial institutions and businesses and industry.

 

Name and Origin

Freiha said that the first passage of the name "mainland" might be the word is being BARRA And means The field, and it might be BARR means  wheat, but preferred the word BAR Syriac and means " Son "as it is also in the Arab South. The Elias stated that it is one of the Hebrew by Greek or Latin : EL ĬSHA And means "Divine salvation and survival," In Greek ELISA And it means : the son of Elias and  field of Elias .

Found in some places of the town, old mill buildings and some porcelain and other residues ,Indicates that the town had known the activities of the ancient peoples who lived there before its present society, but He did not benefit from what it was more than agricultural land, we tend to take  sense that Freiha mentioned for the first part of the name, the "field", either Part II : Elias, it Ba'l Phoenician goddess of fertility, and it is evident that the people called the name God on  agricultural land , then the meaning of the name field of  God Elias .

One of the most important places which still  witness to the history of Barelias Tall Barelias(Barelias hill), Tall Alsarhon-alsarhon hill,still there are some ruins of an old Palace), Tall Abu hijara (stones hill) Aljubelah, Barelias mosque,  Maralias Church

 Barelias is  managed by council composed of 18 members. The first elected council in the early 1960s, newly , the first municipal election took place in 1998 and Dr. Reda Meis won the presidency of the Council , And the second session was held in 2004 and  the presidency of the Council was won by Mr. Araji Mowas.

The municipal council in Barelias

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